A basic wire gauge selection table for wiring your 12 volt vehicle. These are the minimum recommended wire gauges for the current indicated, I always try to use a size that is one or two larger than the minimum.
WIRE GAUGE SELECTION TABLE |
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Remember: Amps x Volts = watts, or Watts/Volts = Amps |
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Amps |
Watts |
Length of wire in feet, recommended wire gauge |
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12V |
12V |
3' |
5' |
7' |
10' |
15' |
20' |
25' |
0 to 2.5 |
30 |
18 |
18 |
18 |
18 |
18 |
18 |
18 |
3.0 |
36 |
18 |
18 |
18 |
18 |
18 |
18 |
16 |
3.5 |
42 |
18 |
18 |
18 |
18 |
18 |
18 |
16 |
4.0 |
48 |
18 |
18 |
18 |
18 |
18 |
16 |
16 |
5.0 |
60 |
18 |
18 |
18 |
18 |
16 |
16 |
16 |
5.5 |
66 |
18 |
18 |
18 |
18 |
16 |
16 |
14 |
6.0 |
72 |
18 |
18 |
18 |
18 |
16 |
16 |
14 |
7.5 |
90 |
18 |
18 |
18 |
18 |
14 |
14 |
12 |
9.0 |
108 |
18 |
18 |
16 |
16 |
14 |
14 |
12 |
10 |
120 |
18 |
18 |
16 |
16 |
14 |
12 |
10 |
11 |
132 |
18 |
18 |
16 |
16 |
12 |
12 |
10 |
12 |
144 |
18 |
18 |
16 |
16 |
12 |
12 |
10 |
15 |
180 |
18 |
16 |
16 |
14 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
20 |
240 |
18 |
16 |
14 |
12 |
10 |
10 |
8 |
25 |
300 |
16 |
14 |
12 |
12 |
10 |
10 |
8 |
50 |
600 |
12 |
12 |
10 |
10 |
6 |
6 |
4 |
75 |
900 |
10 |
10 |
8 |
8 |
4 |
4 |
2 |
100 |
1200 |
10 |
8 |
8 |
6 |
4 |
4 |
2 |